![]() Lived in Northern California until his passing on March 30, 2005. ![]() Korematsu's petition was granted, and his conviction was vacated in a decision that helped remove the scar on the ConstitutionĬaused by the original Supreme Court case and helped heal the wounds inflicted on an entire community of people. Korematsu, representedīy a team of young lawyers, filed a petition for writ of error coram nobis, an obscure legal proceeding which allows a criminal defendant to challenge his conviction based on manifest injustice. 214 (1944), sanctioned the governments wartime internment of Japanese-American residents of the West Coast. In 1981, a number of documents were found which proved that the United States government suppressed, altered,Īnd destroyed material evidence during its prosecution of Mr. Korematsu's case stoodįor over forty years as constitutional validation of one of the most egregious deprivations of civil rights in modern United United States stands as one of the lowest points in Supreme Court history. Removing Japanese Americans from the West Coast were lawful under the United States Constitution. In a landmark case, the United States Supreme Court upheld his conviction and held that the military orders Korematsu refused to leave the community in which he grew up and was arrested on May 30, 1942. 194 (1944), was a controversial 63 decision of the Supreme Court that affirmed the conviction of a Japanese American citizen who violated an exclusion order that barred all persons of Japanese ancestry from designated military areas during World War II. He and his three brothers lived in Oakland until the spring of 1942, when he and approximately 110,000 other AmericanĬitizens and resident aliens of Japanese ancestry were ordered to leave their West Coast homes and report for internment. ![]() Fred Korematsu was born in 1919, in Oakland, Calif., and lived there with his Issei (first generation) parents, who operatedĪ nursery. ![]()
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